Politics

The Thomas Mills High School & Sixth Form Politics curriculum aims to develop students into informed, analytical and active citizens. Through the study of political institutions, ideas and contemporary issues in the UK and the USA, students develop a secure understanding of how political systems operate and how decisions shape society. Alongside this knowledge, students acquire the ability to evaluate competing viewpoints, construct balanced arguments, interpret political information and communicate effectively both orally and in writing.

Our curriculum provides students with a coherent understanding of democracy, government, political participation and ideology. Students explore political change over time whilst considering the influence of individuals, institutions, pressure groups and public opinion. By drawing comparisons between political systems in the United Kingdom and the United States, students develop an appreciation of differing democratic models and the challenges facing modern democracies.

At A Level, students follow the Pearson Edexcel Politics (9PL0) specification studying UK Politics, UK Government, Political Ideas and Comparative Politics (Government and Politics of the USA). Throughout the course students are encouraged to evaluate current political developments alongside the specification, enabling them to apply contemporary examples confidently within examination responses. Beyond examination success, we seek to foster intellectual curiosity, political engagement and informed citizenship. Students are encouraged to follow current affairs through quality journalism, podcasts, documentaries and political debate. Through this wider engagement they develop the independence, critical thinking and communication skills that prepare them for higher education, employment and participation in democratic society.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

UK Politics

Democracy and Participation
Political Parties

UK Government

The Constitution

Knowledge:

During the Autumn Term, students are introduced to the foundations of politics in the United Kingdom through the study of democracy, participation, political parties and the UK Constitution. They explore representative and direct democracy, the extension of the franchise, electoral participation, pressure groups and the protection of rights before examining the role, organisation and development of political parties within the modern British political system.

Alongside this, students develop an understanding of the UK’s uncodified constitution, constitutional reform since 1997, devolution and debates surrounding constitutional change. They also investigate the structure and role of Parliament, considering the powers of the House of Commons and House of Lords, the legislative process and Parliament’s effectiveness in scrutinising government.

Skills:

Throughout the term, students develop the core analytical skills required at A Level. They learn to interpret political information, analyse competing viewpoints, construct balanced arguments and make substantiated judgements using contemporary political examples. Students also begin developing effective essay-writing and source analysis techniques, laying the foundations for success throughout the course.

Useful Links

Websites

UK Parliament – How Parliament Works
https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/

UK Parliament Education
https://learning.parliament.uk/

Electoral Commission
https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/

Institute for Government
https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/

House of Commons Library Research Briefings
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/

BBC News Politics
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics

Podcasts

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Electoral Dysfunction
Electoral Dysfunction – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Talking Politics (archive)
Talking Politics | Podcast on Spotify

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

As part of the Year 12 November Assessment Week, Politics students will sit two examination-style assessments, one for each of the topics studied during the first term: ‘UK Politics’ and ‘UK Government’.

Sixth Form November Assessment Week

  • UK Politics – 30 marks
  • UK Government – 30 marks

UK Politics
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the extent the UK is suffering from a Democratic Deficit [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Using the source, evaluate the view that the UK is experiencing a participation crisis [30 marks]

UK Government
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view that the UK should introduce a codified constitution. [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Using the source, evaluate the view that the logical next step after devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland is the devolution of further power to England. [30 marks]

 


 

Term 2

UK Politics

Electoral Systems

UK Government

Parliament
Prime Minister and Executive

Knowledge:

During the Spring Term, students deepen their understanding of political representation through the study of electoral systems and referendums. They evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different voting systems, consider debates surrounding electoral reform and assess how electoral systems shape democratic representation within the United Kingdom.

Alongside this, students examine the role of the Prime Minister and Executive, exploring executive power, Cabinet government, ministerial responsibility and the relationship between the Executive and Parliament. Students investigate how political leadership has evolved and evaluate differing interpretations of executive dominance within the British political system.

Skills:

Students continue to develop their analytical and evaluative writing by applying political theory to contemporary issues. Greater emphasis is placed on comparing interpretations, constructing sustained arguments and selecting appropriate political evidence to support balanced conclusions.

Useful Links

Websites

Electoral Reform Society
https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/

UK Parliament – Prime Minister and Cabinet
https://www.parliament.uk/

Institute for Government – Prime Minister & Cabinet
https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/

Cabinet Office
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/cabinet-office

BBC Politics Live
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics

Podcasts

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Electoral Dysfunction
Electoral Dysfunction – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Talking Politics (archive)
Talking Politics | Podcast on Spotify

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

As part of the Year 12 February Assessment Week, Politics students will sit two examination-style assessments, one for each of the topics studied during the first term: ‘UK Politics’ and ‘UK Government’.

Sixth Form February Assessment Week

  • UK Politics – 60 marks
  • UK Government – 60 marks

UK Politics
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view that smaller and emerging parties are playing an increased role in UK Politics [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Using the source, evaluate the view that referendums create more problems than solutions [30 marks]

UK Government
Assessed Task 1: Using the source, evaluate the view that the House of Lords is in need of major reform. [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Evaluate the view that the House of Commons is effective in holding the executive to account. [30 marks]

 


 

Term 3

UK Politics

Voting Behaviour and the Media

UK Government

Relations Between the Branches

Comparative Politics

US Constitution and Federalism

Political Ideas

Introduction to Ideologies

Knowledge:

The Summer Term completes the Year 12 study of UK Politics and UK Government, before introducing students to comparative politics and political ideology. Students investigate the factors influencing voting behaviour, including social class, age, region, ethnicity, media influence and political campaigning, whilst also examining the relationships between Parliament, the Executive and the judiciary, including parliamentary sovereignty and the role of the Supreme Court. Students then begin studying the Government and Politics of the United States through an exploration of the US Constitution, federalism and constitutional principles. Alongside this, they are introduced to political ideologies, beginning with feminism and the wider study of political thought.

Skills:

Throughout the term, students further develop their comparative analytical skills through an introduction to US Politics, allowing them to compare political institutions and processes in the United Kingdom and the United States. They also begin to engage with political ideologies, developing their ability to evaluate abstract political concepts and competing viewpoints. Examination technique is further refined through extended essay writing, source analysis and the application of contemporary political examples to construct well-supported arguments.

Useful Links

Websites

Supreme Court UK
https://www.supremecourt.uk/

YouGov Political Polling
https://yougov.co.uk/

National Constitution Center (USA)
https://constitutioncenter.org/

White House
https://www.whitehouse.gov/

Congress.gov
https://www.congress.gov/

Podcasts

BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Feminism
BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Feminism

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Electoral Dysfunction
Electoral Dysfunction – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Talking Politics (archive)
Talking Politics | Podcast on Spotify

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

As part of the Year 12 June Preparatory Exams History students will sit two examination-style assessments, one for each of the topics studied during the first term: ‘UK Politics’ and ‘UK Government’.

Sixth Form June Assessment Week:

  • UK Politics – 60 marks
  • UK Government – 60 marks

UK Politics
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view that General Elections are lost by the government, rather than won by the opposition [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Using the source, evaluate the view that Opinion Polls are beneficial to UK Democracy [30 marks]

UK Government
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view the Supreme Court is neutral and independent of the UK government. [30 marks]
Assessed Task 2: Evaluate the view that Parliament retains sole sovereignty within the UK political system. [30 marks]

 

 
 

 

Term 1

USA comparative politics

Democracy and Participation

Political Ideologies

Feminism
Conservatism

Knowledge:

The Autumn Term focuses on democracy and political participation within the United States. Students examine presidential elections, campaign finance, political parties, interest groups and political participation, evaluating how effectively American democracy represents its citizens. They consider the changing balance of political power and explore contemporary debates surrounding participation and representation.

Alongside this, students study two major political ideologies: feminism and conservatism. They investigate the core principles, differing traditions and influential thinkers associated with each ideology, evaluating similarities, differences and internal disagreements.

Skills:

Students further develop their comparative political analysis, applying political theory to contemporary events whilst constructing increasingly sophisticated evaluative arguments supported by evidence and political examples. Through the study of political ideologies, students assess the similarities and differences between competing strands within each ideology, evaluating the extent to which they share common principles and how these differences influence political practice.

Useful Links

Websites

Brookings Institution
https://www.brookings.edu/

Pew Research Centre – Politics
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/

Politics.co.uk
https://www.politics.co.uk/

Podcasts

BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Feminism
BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Feminism

BBC Americast
BBC Sounds – Americast – Available Episodes

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Electoral Dysfunction
Electoral Dysfunction – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

As part of the Year 13 November Assessment Week, Politics students will sit two examination-style assessments, one for each of the topics studied during the first term: ‘USA Comparative Politics’ and ‘Ideologies’.

Sixth Form November Assessment Week

  • USA comparative politics – 42 marks
  • Non-core ideologies – 24 marks

US Politics
Assessed Task 1: Analyse the differences in the flexibility of the UK and US Constitutions [12]
Assessed Task 2: Evaluate the extent to which Federalism remains an effective feature of US Government [30]

Ideologies
Assessed Task 1: To what extent do feminists agree over human nature? [24]
Assessed Task 2: To what extent are conservatives united in their attitude towards the state? [24]

 


 

Term 2

USA comparative politics

Congress
The Presidency

Political Ideologies

Liberalism
Socialism

Knowledge:

During the Spring Term, students study two of the key institutions of American government: Congress and the Presidency. They examine constitutional powers, political leadership, representation, legislative oversight and the relationship between the Executive and Legislature, evaluating how effectively these institutions operate within the US political system.

Alongside this, students explore the ideologies of liberalism and socialism, considering their core beliefs, competing traditions and influential political thinkers. Students compare ideological perspectives on human nature, the state, society and the economy.

Skills:

By this stage of the course, students are expected to demonstrate increasingly independent critical thinking, confidently evaluating competing interpretations and constructing detailed, evidence-based essays which make effective comparisons between political systems and ideologies.

Useful Links

Websites

United States Senate
https://www.senate.gov/

US House of Representatives
https://www.house.gov/

White House Briefing Room
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/

Oyez (US Supreme Court cases and constitutional law)
https://www.oyez.org/

BBC News – US & Canada
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada

Podcasts

BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, On Liberty
In Our Time – On Liberty – BBC Sounds

BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Karl Marx
BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Marx

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

As part of the Year 13 January Assessment Week, Politics students will sit two examination-style assessments, one for each of the topics studied during the first term: ‘USA Comparative Politics’ and ‘Ideologies’.

Sixth Form January Assessment Week

  • USA Comparative Politics – 84 marks
  • Core and non-core ideologies – 48 marks

US Politics
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view that there is an Imperial Presidency [30]
Assessed Task 2: Examine the differences in powers between the Senate and the House of Lords [12]

Ideologies
Assessed Task 1: To what extent do modern liberals accept the ideas of classical liberals? [24]
Assessed Task 2: To what extent is socialism more disunited than united? [24]

 


 

Term 3

USA comparative politics

Supreme Court and Civil Rights

Revision

UK Politics
UK Government
Political Ideas

Knowledge:

The final term concludes the study of American politics through an examination of the Supreme Court, judicial review, civil rights and constitutional interpretation. Students explore the role of the judiciary in protecting rights and influencing public policy, evaluating debates surrounding judicial independence and political influence.

The remainder of the course is devoted to synoptic revision across all three examination papers. Students revisit the key themes of UK Politics, UK Government and Political Ideas, strengthening their understanding of links between institutions, ideologies and political processes.

Skills:

Students consolidate the full range of assessment objectives by integrating detailed political knowledge with contemporary examples, developing confident comparative analysis and producing well-supported evaluative arguments under examination conditions. The emphasis throughout the Summer Term is on refining examination technique, improving judgement and preparing students for success in their final A Level examinations.

Useful Links

Websites

US Supreme Court
https://www.supremecourt.gov/

Library of Congress
https://www.loc.gov/

National Archives (USA)
https://www.archives.gov/

Senate Judiciary Committee
https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/

Pearson Edexcel Politics Specification
https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/qualifications/edexcel-a-levels/politics-2017.html

Podcasts

The Rest Is Politics
The Rest Is Politics – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Electoral Dysfunction
Electoral Dysfunction – Podcast – Apple Podcasts

Talking Politics (archive)
Talking Politics | Podcast on Spotify

Assessments:

Standardised assessments are based on examination-style questions and are designed to assess students’ knowledge, understanding and historical skills in line with the demands of the Pearson Edexcel specification. Additional assessments may be completed throughout the course to meet the needs of individual classes and students; however, those outlined below form the standardised assessment framework used across the department.

The History Department runs a series of preparatory exams in April. One for each of the three examined units.

April Preparatory Assessments

  • UK Politics and core ideologies [84]
  • UK Government and non-core ideologies [84]
  • USA comparative politics [84]

US Politics
Assessed Task 1: Evaluate the view that the Supreme Court is a political institution [30]
Assessed Task 2: Examine the differences between the UK and US Supreme Courts [12]

Type of Qualification:
A Level
Course entry requirements:
English Language GCSE Grade 5
Are you interested in:
Current affairs and politics, law, Civil Service, local government or media?
Leading to a career in:
Finance, media, international relations, politics, civil service, local government and planning.
The subject goes well with:
• History
• Geography
• Economics
Head of Department/course leader:
Mr A Pope

Exam Board:

Edexcel

Course Code:

9PL0