Music

The intent of the A Level Music curriculum is to cultivate highly skilled, reflective and intellectually curious musicians who develop advanced knowledge, understanding and practical expertise in performance, composition and musical analysis. The curriculum is designed to foster technical proficiency, creativity and critical thinking, enabling students to become confident, independent musicians with a deep appreciation of music across a range of historical periods, styles and traditions.

Music A Level is a rigorous academic discipline that requires students to develop progressively sophisticated understanding in:

  • Performance technique and stylistic interpretation
  • Composition and creative decision-making
  • Music theory and harmonic understanding
  • Aural perception and critical listening
  • Musical analysis using accurate technical vocabulary
  • The historical, social and cultural contexts that shape musical practice

Following the Edexcel A Level Music specification, students engage in the three interconnected disciplines of performing, composing and appraising. The curriculum is carefully sequenced so that knowledge and skills are revisited, refined and applied with increasing complexity over two years, allowing students to make meaningful connections between practical musicianship and academic study.
Through a balance of practical and theoretical learning, students develop resilience, independence and confidence as musicians. The curriculum prepares students for higher education, conservatoire study and careers within the creative industries, while fostering a lifelong appreciation of music and the ability to engage thoughtfully with music as performers, composers and informed listeners.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

Courtney Pine
Danny Elfmann
Beatles
Bernard Hermann

Knowledge:

These works are selected at the beginning of the course for their relative accessibility and clear musical structures, enabling pupils to develop secure understanding of core musical elements including functional harmony, melodic riff-based writing, strong pulse, and clearly defined structures.

Through these works, pupils develop knowledge of:

  • Harmony: triadic and extended chords, tonal centres, basic harmonic progressions
  • Rhythm: simple and swung rhythmic patterns, groove and pulse
  • Structure: song form, riff development, and motivic repetition
  • Timbre and texture: studio production techniques and orchestration
  • Style and context: popular music, jazz fusion, and film music conventions

Skills:

Knowledge of the set works is developed through analysis of other wider listening pieces, requiring pupils to apply their knowledge to similar pieces using their analytical skills. Students are also taught essay writing skills to enable them to construct a controlled argument when explaining the effect of a composer’s techniques.

Knowledge from the set works is applied through composition tasks designed to develop stylistic fluency and creative control. Pupils learn to:

  • construct and develop riffs and melodic ideas
  • apply extended harmonic language in popular song contexts
  • compose effectively for mood using timbre, harmony and texture
  • develop awareness of film music techniques such as motif and suspense writing

Performance skills are developed through peripatetic tuition, ensemble participation, and structured in-class performance opportunities, supporting technical accuracy, stylistic awareness and ensemble confidence.

Useful Links

AS-Courtney-Pine-set-work-support-guide.pdf

AS-Elfman-Batman-set-work-support-guide.pdf

A-level-Beatles-set-work-support-guide.pdf

A_level_Herrmann_Psycho_set_work_support_guide.pdf

Assessments:

  • Students will complete a listening question and a 20 mark or 30 mark essay for each set work studied to include a total of at least 4 in the first term. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Composition skills assessed through the submission of a first composition idea.
  • Solo performance assessment undertaken.

 


 

Term 2

J.S. Bach
Clara Schumann
Kate Bush

Knowledge:

During this term, pupils develop and expand their knowledge of how Western Art Music evolves from functional tonal organisation and simple structures to contrapuntal writing and expanded. Through the set works, pupils develop knowledge of:

  • Tonality and harmony: Functional tonality and modulation (Bach, Schumann), cadential progressions and Romantic chromaticism, and extended harmonic language in contemporary popular music (Kate Bush).
  • Texture: Polyphonic counterpoint and imitation (Bach), contrasts between homophonic and contrapuntal writing (Schumann), and layered studio production techniques (Kate Bush).
  • Structure: Binary, ternary, and ritornello principles (Bach), sonata form and thematic development (Schumann), and concept albums (Kate Bush).
  • Melody and thematic development: Chorale and imitation (Bach), lyrical Romantic melody (Schumann), and hook development with studio manipulation (Kate Bush).
  • Timbre and stylistic awareness: Baroque articulation and continuo textures, Romantic chamber ensemble balance, and studio production as a compositional device.

Skills:

Students refine analytical skills by identifying stylistic features across Baroque, Romantic, and contemporary popular music, and are taught to construct well-structured, evidence-based written responses using accurate musical vocabulary and controlled argumentation.

Knowledge from the set works is applied through composition tasks designed to develop stylistic fluency, harmonic control, and increasingly sophisticated musical decision-making.
Performance skills are developed through peripatetic tuition, ensemble participation, and structured performance opportunities, with a focus on stylistically informed interpretation, technical refinement, ensemble awareness, and expressive control.

Useful Links

Eine Feste Burg

A_level_Schumann_Piano_Trio_set_work_support_guide.pdf

A_level_Kate_Bush_Hounds_set_work_support_guide.pdf

Assessments:

  • Students will complete a listening question and a 20 mark or 30 mark essay for each set work studied to include a total of at least 4 in the second term. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Composition skills assessed through the submission of a composition idea.
  • Solo performance assessment undertaken.

 


 

Term 3

Vaughan Williams
Debussy

Knowledge:

During this term, pupils develop and expand their knowledge of how Western Art Music moves beyond functional tonality into modality, impressionism, and timbre-led composition. Through the set works, pupils develop knowledge of:

  • Tonality and harmony: Modal and non-functional harmony (Vaughan Williams, Debussy), including parallel harmony, harmonic ambiguity, and colour-based harmonic movement.
  • Texture: Word painting and orchestral contrast (Vaughan Williams), and transparent, layered impressionist textures (Debussy).
  • Structure: Through-composed and text-driven forms (Vaughan Williams), and flexible, impressionist structures (Debussy).
  • Melody and thematic development: Text-driven melodic contour and pastoral lyricism (Vaughan Williams), and motif shaped by colour and contour rather than function (Debussy).
  • Timbre and stylistic awareness: Orchestration as expressive device, tone colour, pedalling, and impressionist sound world.

Skills:

Students refine analytical skills by identifying stylistic features across impressionist and pastoral repertoire, and constructing well-structured, evidence-based responses using accurate musical vocabulary and controlled argumentation.

Knowledge from the set works is applied through composition tasks designed to develop control of timbre, texture, and non-functional harmony. Pupils might choose to explore the following in their free composition:

  • compose using modal and impressionist harmonic language
  • apply parallel harmony and non-functional harmonic movement
  • develop texture-led and atmospheric composition techniques
  • use word painting and text-sensitive melodic writing

Performance skills are developed through peripatetic tuition and ensemble participation, with a focus on stylistically informed interpretation, tone colour, expressive control, and refined ensemble awareness.

Useful Links

A-level-Vaughan-Williams-set-work-support-guide.pdf

AS-Debussy-set-work-support-guide.pdf

Assessments:

  • Students will complete a listening question and a 20 mark or 30 mark essay for each set work studied to include a total of at least 4 in the third term. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Composition skills assessed through the submission of a free composition.
  • Solo performance assessment undertaken.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

Berlioz
Stravinsky
Saariaho

Knowledge:

Students develop knowledge of Romantic, modernist, and contemporary approaches to musical organisation through Berlioz, Stravinsky, and Saariaho. In Berlioz, they study programme music, idée fixe, expanded orchestration, and chromatic tonal harmony. Stravinsky develops understanding of rhythmic innovation, irregular metre, ostinati, bitonality and dissonance. Saariaho focuses on spectral and timbral composition, extended techniques, non-functional harmony, and gesture-based form where sound colour replaces tonal progression. Across all three, students understand how musical development shifts from thematic and tonal processes to rhythm and then timbre as primary structural forces, showing the evolution of Western art music beyond functional tonality.

Skills:

Students develop analytical, compositional, and performance skills through wider listening, score study, and practical application of techniques from Berlioz, Stravinsky, and Saariaho. They refine analytical writing by identifying and evaluating orchestration, rhythmic innovation, harmonic language, and timbral effects, using accurate musical terminology and constructing clear, evidence-based arguments. In composition, students apply understanding of stylistic approaches such as programme music, rhythmic development, and timbre-led writing, demonstrating increasing control of musical ideas. They also begin practising for the A level remix or Bach chorale option. Performance skills focus on stylistically informed interpretation, precision in complex rhythms, control of tone colour, and sensitivity to ensemble balance and extended instrumental techniques across a range of historical and contemporary contexts.

Useful Links

Berlioz

a-level-stravinsky-set-work-support-guide.pdf

A_level_Saariaho_Petals_set_work_support_guide.pdf

Assessments:

  • Students will complete a listening question and a 20 mark or 30 mark essay for each set work studied to include a total of at least 4 in the first term. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Composition skills assessed through the submission of Bach chorales and remix composition.
  • Solo performance assessment undertaken.

 


 

Term 2

Pupils consolidate and extend their understanding of the set works through revision activities and wider listening, making explicit connections between the set works and related stylistic examples. Alongside this, they undertake a practical composition task, either creating a remix composition or completing a Bach chorale harmonisation, applying their knowledge of texture, harmony, structure, and stylistic conventions in a controlled creative context. This work reinforces understanding of functional tonality, voice- leading, and harmonic progression in Baroque style, or alternatively develops skills in rhythm, timbre, and production techniques in a contemporary setting. Pupils also prepare and record their 8-minute recital this term, demonstrating technical control, stylistic awareness, and interpretative understanding. Through revisiting set works and engaging with related repertoire, pupils deepen analytical understanding and strengthen their ability to apply musical knowledge across appraisal, composition, and performance contexts.

Useful Links

Tom Pankhurst’s ChoraleGUIDE: Bach Chorale harmonisation

Assessments:

  • Students will complete a listening question and a 20 mark or 30 mark essay for each set work studied to include a total of at least 4 in the second term. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Free composition submitted
  • Solo performance assessment undertaken.

 


 

Term 3

Pupils focus on final examination preparation, consolidating their understanding of all set works through structured revision and targeted knowledge retrieval. This includes frequent practice of listening questions to develop accuracy in identifying musical features and applying subject- specific terminology under timed conditions. Pupils also complete regular essay writing tasks, refining their ability to construct clear, analytical arguments supported by precise musical evidence. Wider listening is used to strengthen stylistic awareness and reinforce connections between set works and unfamiliar repertoire. This term prioritises retrieval, application, and exam technique.

Assessments:

  • Students will complete regular listening questions and essays. Feedback with clear suggestions for improvement given.
  • Remix and Bach chorale timed conditions examination.
Type of Qualification:
A Level
Course entry requirements:
Music GCSE Grade 5 and minimum Grade 5 standard on an instrument or in singing. Grade 5 theory would be an advantage but is not essential.
Are you interested in:
Performing music and creating your own musical ideas or do you enjoy listening to a wide variety of different music?
Leading to a career in:
Performance, composition, teaching, arts administration, recording/music production
The subject goes well with:
• History
• English
• Maths
• Physics
Head of Department/course leader:
Mrs A Ducker

Exam Board:

Edexcel

Course Code:

9Mu0