English Language

Our intent in delivering the OCR A Level English Language course is to inspire students to explore the power, complexity and diversity of language in both spoken and written forms. We aim to develop confident, analytical learners who can critically examine how language is used to shape meaning, identity and relationships across a wide range of contexts.

Through the study of linguistic frameworks and real-world texts, students are encouraged to think independently, question assumptions, and engage with current debates about language, including issues of power, gender, technology and social change. We place a strong emphasis on developing students’ ability to craft precise, well-supported arguments, alongside nurturing their own creative and original writing skills.

Our curriculum is designed to foster academic curiosity and intellectual resilience. Students will build a deep understanding of how language functions at multiple levels, equipping them with transferable skills in analysis, communication and critical thinking that support success in higher education and future careers.

Ultimately, we aim to cultivate articulate, reflective individuals who recognise the significance of language in shaping the world around them and feel empowered to use it with purpose, creativity and confidence.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

Q1 Language under the Microscope

Knowledge:

  • Language Levels: phonology, lexis, semantics, grammar, pragmatics and discourse

Skills:

  • Understanding the different levels of language analysis
  • Key linguistic terminology and how it applies to real texts in a range of genres

Useful Links

OCR Specification: https://www.ocr.org.uk

EMAGazine: https://www.englishandmedia.co.uk

British Library: https://www.bl.uk

Q2 Topical Issues

Knowledge:

  • Understanding how language reflects current social, cultural and political issues
  • Awareness of debates around language change, standard vs non-standard English, and prescriptivism vs descriptivism
  • Knowledge of how public discourse (e.g. media, politics, social media) shapes attitudes to language
  • Key terminology related to discourse, audience and purpose

Skills:

  • Analysing how writers and speakers use language to present viewpoints
  • Constructing balanced, discursive responses to contemporary language debates
  • Using examples from current media to support interpretations

Useful Links

The Virtual Linguistics and Literature Campus

Linguistics | MIT Learn

Academic English Resources for Students and Teachers

Assessments:

Paper 1, Question 1: Language Under the Microscope (analysis task)

Paper 1, Question 2: Topical Issues (writing task)

 


 

Term 2

Q3 Comparing and Contrasting Texts

Knowledge:

  • Understanding the different levels of language analysis
  • Key linguistic terminology and how it applies to real texts
  • How meaning is constructed through language choices
  • Introduction to spoken vs written language features

Skills:

  • Accurate application of linguistic terminology
  • Close analysis of unseen texts
  • Writing structured analytical responses
  • Comparing how meanings are conveyed across two texts

Useful Links

British Library: https://www.bl.uk

Language and Gender

Knowledge:

  • Key theories and theorists (e.g. Lakoff, Tannen, Cameron)
  • Concepts such as dominance, difference and diversity models • Understanding how gender identities may be constructed and represented through language
  • Awareness of changing attitudes to gender and inclusivity in language use

Skills:

  • Applying linguistic theories to both spoken and written data
  • Analysing transcripts to identify patterns in interaction
  • Evaluating how far language reflects or challenges gender stereotypes
  • Constructing analytical essays using evidence to support interpretations

Useful Links

The Virtual Linguistics and Literature Campus

Linguistics | MIT Learn

Academic English Resources for Students and Teachers

Assessments:

Paper 1, Question 3: Comparing and Contrasting Texts (analysis task)

Paper 1, Question 2: Topical Issues (writing task)

 


 

Term 3

Language and Power

Knowledge:

  • Types of power: instrumental vs influential power
  • How language is used in institutional contexts (e.g. education, media, law)
  • Features of spoken interaction such as turn-taking, interruptions and politeness strategies
  • Concepts of authority, control and representation

Skills:

  • Analysing how speakers and writers assert or resist power
  • Interpreting transcripts of real speech (e.g. interviews, workplace discourse)
  • Evaluating the relationship between language, identity and authority
  • Writing structured responses that explore how power operates in language

Useful Links

British Library: https://www.bl.uk

The Virtual Linguistics and Literature Campus

Linguistics | MIT Learn

Language and Gender

Knowledge:

  • Key theories and theorists (e.g. Lakoff, Tannen, Cameron)
  • Concepts such as dominance, difference and diversity models
  • Understanding how gender identities may be constructed and represented through language
  • Awareness of changing attitudes to gender and inclusivity in language use

Skills:

  • Applying linguistic theories to both spoken and written data
  • Analysing transcripts to identify patterns in interaction
  • Evaluating how far language reflects or challenges gender stereotypes
  • Constructing analytical essays using evidence to support interpretations

Useful Links

Academic English Resources for Students and Teachers

British Library: https://www.bl.uk

Technology and the Media

Knowledge:

  • Impact of digital technology on language use (e.g. social media, texting, multimodality)
  • Features of digital communication (abbreviations, emojis, non- standard grammar)
  • Theories of language change linked to technological developments
  • Understanding audience and purpose in online communication

Skills:

  • Analysing online texts (tweets, posts, blogs, comments)
  • Exploring how meaning is shaped through multimodal features (text, image, layout)
  • Comparing traditional and digital forms of communication
  • Writing analytical and evaluative responses on the impact of technology

Useful Links

The Virtual Linguistics and Literature Campus

Linguistics | MIT Learn

NEA

Knowledge:

  • Understanding the requirements of the OCR Non-Exam Assessment (NEA)
  • Methods of linguistic investigation, including data collection and analysis
  • Awareness of ethical considerations when conducting research
  • Knowledge of how to apply linguistic frameworks independently

Skills:

  • Formulating an original research question
  • Collecting, selecting and organising language data
  • Applying appropriate linguistic methods and terminology
  • Writing a structured investigation with clear analysis and conclusions

Useful Links

Academic English Resources for Students and Teachers

Assessments:

Paper 1, Question 1: Language Under the Microscope (analysis task)

Paper 1, Question 2: Topical Issues (writing task)

Paper 1, Question 3: Comparing and Contrasting Texts (analysis task)

 

 
 

 

Term 1

Child Language Acquisition

Knowledge:

  • The stages of children’s language development, including early speech, lexical, grammatical and phonological development
  • Key theories and theorists (e.g. Skinner, Chomsky, Bruner, Piaget, Halliday)
  • The role of interaction, caregivers and environment in language development
  • Features of children’s language, including overextension, overgeneralisation and phonological simplification
  • Methods used to study child language (e.g. transcripts, longitudinal studies)

Skills:

  • Analysing transcripts of children’s speech
  • Applying relevant theories to real data
  • Identifying patterns in language development
  • Using linguistic terminology accurately (e.g. morphology, syntax)
  • Constructing clear analytical essays using evidence
  • Evaluating and critiquing different explanations for language acquisition

Useful Links

https://englishlangsfx.blogspot.com/

https://sheffield.ac.uk/linguistics/home/all-about-linguistics/about-website/branches-linguistics/language-acquisition/what-language-acquisition

https://aggslanguage.wordpress.com/chomsky/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qtnz

Comparative Language Change Over Time

Knowledge:

  • Key stages in the history of English (Old, Middle, Early Modern and Present Day English)
  • Causes of language change, including social, technological and cultural influences
  • Types of language change (e.g. semantic shift, lexical borrowing, grammatical change)
  • Differences between historical and modern texts
  • Attitudes to language change (prescriptivism vs descriptivism)

Skills:

  • Comparing texts from different time periods
  • Identifying and analysing linguistic differences (spelling, grammar, vocabulary)
  • Interpreting how context influences language use
  • Writing comparative essays with a clear line of argument
  • Applying key terminology to unfamiliar texts
  • Evaluating how and why language changes over time

Useful Links

https://www.davidcrystal.com/Files/BooksAndArticles/-4002.pdf

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00gx2dt

https://aggslanguage.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/david-crystal-on-language-change/

Language and the Media

Knowledge:

  • What is the media
  • How different media types produced and sent/received and read
  • How new technologies are affecting language use
  • What genre conventions are associated with different media types
  • How different areas (e.g. gender, technology) are represented in the media

Skills:

  • Draw on concepts from all other areas of the A Level course
  • Apply relevant ‘Media’ theories and theorists
  • Apply knowledge to unseen data

Useful Links

https://www.ocr.org.uk/images/308613-glossary-of-terms-and-main-language-theories.pdf

NEA

Knowledge:

  • Understanding the requirements of the OCR Non-Exam Assessment (NEA)
  • Methods of linguistic investigation, including data collection and analysis
  • Awareness of ethical considerations when conducting research
  • Knowledge of how to apply linguistic frameworks independently

Skills:

  • Formulating an original research question
  • Collecting, selecting and organising language data
  • Applying appropriate linguistic methods and terminology

Assessments:

The content taught in Year 13 is examined by exam in Paper 2: Dimensions of Linguistic Variation

Paper 2 Question 1 — Child Language Acquisition (analysis task) [20 marks]

Paper 2 Question 2 — Language in the Media (analysis task) [24 marks]

Paper 2 Question 3 — Language Change (analysis task) [36 marks]

Type of Qualification:
A Level
Course entry requirements:
English Language GCSE Grade 5
Are you interested in:
The way language is used to influence how we think, how language changes over time or how we learnt to speak?
Leading to a career in:
Journalism and the media, teaching, publishing, advertising, the legal profession
The subject goes well with:
• English Literature
• Psychology
• History
• Modern Foreign Languages
Head of Department/course leader:
Mrs S Peers/Ms C Cornell

Exam Board:

OCR

Course Code:

H470