Art

The Thomas Mills High School & Sixth Form Art curriculum aims to give pupils a broad and meaningful understanding of visual art, covering the three OFSTED curriculum strands:

Substantive Knowledge

Pupils gain knowledge of core artistic elements—line, tone, pattern, form, shape, and colour—alongside key artists and cultural traditions. They explore both historical and contemporary artworks across European and non-European traditions, developing visual language and cultural awareness.

Ways of Knowing

Pupils learn how to observe, analyse, and interpret artworks and materials. They develop visual literacy through sketchbook work, experimentation, and critique, understanding how artists express meaning using the formal elements and how these can vary across time and culture.

Personal Knowledge

Pupils are encouraged to reflect on their own responses to art, developing creative confidence and independence. Through projects and sketchbooks, they begin to explore identity, environment, and culture, and learn to articulate their personal views and choices in art-making.

All pupils will broaden their visual language, develop a range of artistic skills, create visual statements in the world that they are proud of and gain an enjoyment of the arts.

If you would like further information about our curriculum or prospectus, please contact the school office.

Key Stage 3

 

 
 

 

The Thomas Mills High School & Sixth Form Art curriculum aims to give pupils a broad and meaningful understanding of visual art, covering the three OFSTED curriculum strands:

  • Substantive Knowledge Pupils gain knowledge of core artistic elements—line, tone, pattern, form, shape, and colour—alongside key artists and cultural traditions. They explore both historical and contemporary artworks across European and non-European traditions, developing visual language and cultural awareness.
  • Ways of Knowing Pupils learn how to observe, analyse, and interpret artworks and materials. They develop visual literacy through sketchbook work, experimentation, and critique, understanding how artists express meaning using the formal elements and how these can vary across time and culture.
  • Personal Knowledge Pupils are encouraged to reflect on their own responses to art, developing creative confidence and independence. Through projects and sketchbooks, they begin to explore identity, environment, and culture, and learn to articulate their personal views and choices in art-making.

All pupils will broaden their visual language, develop a range of artistic skills, create visual statements in the world that they are proud of and gain an enjoyment of the arts.

 

Term 1

Name of topic
BASIC ELEMENTS

Autumn Term

Introduction to the Formal Elements of Art
Line, Tone, Pattern, Form, Shape, Colour

Knowledge:

Pupils explore the basic building blocks of art. Each half-term introduces and reinforces a different formal element, developing foundational skills. Pupils study artists such as Paul Klee and Kandinsky for line and abstraction, Dubuffet and Van Gogh for expressive mark-making and tone, and Matisse for simplified form and bold colour. Pupils also explore the colour wheel, colour mixing, complementary colours, and warm vs cool tones.

Skills:

  • Observational drawing using line and tone
  • Mark-making techniques (ink, pencil, pastel)
  • Understanding and creating pattern and texture
  • Colour theory and practical mixing using paint
  • Compositional planning and visual analysis

 

Useful Links

Tate Kids – Elements of Art

BBC Bitesize – Colour Theory

Google Arts & Culture – Paul Klee

Van Gogh Museum Resources

Assessments:

Autumn 1: Sketchbook project focused on the elements of line, tone, and pattern.

Autumn 2: Final colour project inspired by Kandinsky or Matisse, using formal elements and colour theory.

 


 

Term 2

Non-European Art Traditions
Aboriginal Art, Indian Rangoli, Islamic Tiles, Chinese Brush Painting, African Textiles

Knowledge:

Pupils are introduced to global art traditions outside the Western canon. They study the purpose, symbolism, and design principles behind Aboriginal dot paintings, Rangoli designs, Islamic geometric tiles, Chinese calligraphy and brush painting, and African textile patterns. Cultural context and meaning are central to the exploration.

Skills:

  • Repetition, symmetry, and geometric pattern
  • Symbolic representation and storytelling through pattern
  • Use of natural pigment-inspired colour palettes
  • Mixed media and pattern-based design work
  • Layering, dotting, and brush control

 

Useful Links

British Museum – World Cultures

Tate Kids – Pattern Activities

Google Arts & Culture – Islamic Art

V&A Museum – African Textiles

Assessments:

Spring 1: Create a design based on non-European pattern traditions, with a sketchbook of development and research.

Spring 2: Final piece in the style of a selected tradition (e.g. Islamic tile or Aboriginal painting) with artist/context analysis.

 


 

Term 3

Landscapes and the Environment
Inspired by Hockney, Van Gogh, and Matisse

Knowledge:

Pupils investigate how artists represent landscape and environment. They explore David Hockney’s landscapes—from LA’s vivid pools to Yorkshire’s rolling hills—and compare them to the expressive brushwork of Van Gogh and the vibrant collages of Matisse. They consider colour, space, movement, and emotion in landscape painting.

Skills:

  • Landscape composition using foreground, midground, and background
  • Perspective and scale
  • Use of expressive line and brushwork
  • Colour mixing for atmosphere and mood
  • Experimentation with collage or digital elements

 

Useful Links

Tate Kids – Landscapes

The Hockney Foundation

Van Gogh Museum – Landscapes

Assessments:

Summer 1: Observational or expressive sketchbook landscape studies using different media.

Summer 2: Final landscape painting or collage inspired by Hockney, Van Gogh or Matisse, with evaluation of artistic choices.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

Portraiture
Expression and Distortion

Knowledge:

Pupils refine their understanding of facial proportions and portrait structure. They study traditional and experimental portraiture through artists like Chuck Close (grids and realism), Francis Bacon (expression and distortion), Jean-Michel Basquiat (symbolism and text), and Picasso (lino prints and abstracted forms). The term introduces printmaking techniques and expressive media.

Skills:

  • Proportions of the face and structure
  • Tonal shading and observational drawing
  • Expressive colour and mark-making
  • Introduction to lino printing techniques
  • Emotional content and narrative in portraiture

 

Assessments:

Autumn 1: Observational and expressive portrait studies in sketchbook.

Autumn 2: Final lino print portrait or mixed media expressive face inspired by Basquiat or Bacon.

 


 

Term 2

Objects and Viewpoints
Exploring Cubism

Knowledge:

Pupils study Cubism, focusing on the difference between analytical and synthetic approaches. Key artists include Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris. Pupils learn how Cubism deconstructs form and space and how perspective is altered. The term also includes an observational test based on Jim Dine’s tool drawings, encouraging accuracy and attention to detail

Skills:

  • Still life drawing and perspective
  • Collage and layering techniques
  • Grayscale and muted colour schemes
  • Fragmentation and reassembly of form
  • Observational test lesson using graphite and charcoal

 

Assessments:

Spring 1: Analytical Cubist still life drawing with Cubist breakdowns in sketchbook.

Spring 2: Synthetic Cubist collage or layered painting + Jim Dine-style test drawing of a tool or object.

Useful Links

Tate Kids – Cubism

Jim Dine – Tool Series

 


 

Term 3

Identity and Self
Mixed Media Assemblage

Knowledge:

Pupils explore the theme of identity through mixed media, sculpture, textiles, and relief. They study artists like Joseph Cornell (assemblage and symbolism), Henry Moore (wax resist and sketching), and Peter Randel-Page (narrative and decorative mixed media). Pupils use personal symbols, textures, and found materials to create meaningful compositions.

Skills:

  • Mixed media layering and texture
  • Wax resist techniques
  • Use of textiles and collage
  • Symbolism and visual storytelling
  • Developing an artistic ‘voice’ through personal selection

 

Assessments:

Summer 1: Sketchbook development of personal identity symbols and materials

Summer 2: Final identity-based mixed media artwork with written artist statement

Useful Links

Henry Moore Foundation

“To create one’s world in any of the arts takes courage” Georgia O’Keeffe.

The Thomas Mills High School & Sixth Form GCSE Art curriculum aims to teach pupils the skills and understanding of art techniques and approaches to analysing artwork while covering the four Assessment areas below:

Intent: To enable every pupil to become an independent, reflective and confident artist. Pupils will investigate relevant artists and sources, record from direct observation and their own photography, experiment purposefully with media, materials, techniques and processes, refine ideas through annotation and evaluation, and realise a personal and meaningful response that communicates clear intentions across AO1–AO4.

  • AO1 – Develop ideas through investigations, demonstrating critical understanding of sources.
  • AO2 – Refine work by exploring ideas, selecting and experimenting with appropriate media, materials, techniques and processes.
  • AO3 – Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions as work progresses.
  • AO4 – Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and demonstrates understanding of visual language.

 

Term 1

Nature and Abstraction

Panting and Georgia O’Keeffe

Knowledge:

During this first half term pupils are encouraged to think about Natural forms and the variety of ways of interpreting the theme.

Pupils are also given the opportunity to see how artists use natural forms in their own work, looking more closely at the work of Georgia O’Keeffe.

Practical work is based on learning how to conduct visual research building towards experimentation and a final outcome. Working from the artists images and taking their own photographs to work from.

Workshops focus on painting techniques, composition and use of colour.

Skills:

  • Rules of composition.
  • Painting techniques, acrylic paint.
  • Taking photographs.
  • Observational drawing.

 

Useful Links

www.okeeffemuseum.org

www.tate.org.uk/kids/explore/who-is/who-georgia-okeeffe

Assessments:

Final painting outcome for the unit completed at the end of the Autumn term.

 


 

Term 2

Skulls

Knowledge:

This unit is based on looking at skulls and bones. Artists used for inspiration include Irving Penn, Cornellia Parker and Horst P Horst. The unit allows pupils to work in monochrome and use charcoal, monoprint and digital manipulation.

Skills:

  • Drawing using tone and charcoal/chalk.
  • Photography skills and use of digital manipulation to flip and rotate images.
  • Mono printing skills.

 

Useful Links

www.hamiltonsgallery.com/artists/27-irving-penn/series/cranium-architecture/

www.artsy.net/article/editorial-irving-penns-lesser-known-obsession-with-skulls

drawing | British Museum

Research 2:3: Using part of the subject to create the artwork. | drawingmygapyear

Patterns for creative regeneration | STYLEPARK

Assessments:

Large scale drawing in charcoal and chalk based on the skulls of Irving Penn.

 


 

Term 3

Angie Lewin and Printmaking

Knowledge:

This unit is focused on collage and print, using the work of Angie Lewin as inspiration. Pupils will focus on plant forms, creating graphic interpretations from the natural world. Collage and print will help to reduce the forms to simplified images.

Skills:

  • Looking at the work of the artist to develop a stylised way of working.
  • Use of collage to create bold forms.
  • Creating collage papers using watercolour.
  • Lino and press print skills.

 

Useful Links

https://www.angielewin.co.uk

Angie Lewin | St. Jude’s Prints

Assessments:

Complete a larger final collage piece based on Angie Lewin using made and found papers.

End of the year crushed can drawing assessment to lead into year 10.

Key Stage 4

“Creativity takes courage.” — Henri Matisse.

The Thomas Mills High School & Sixth Form GCSE Art curriculum aims to develop pupils’ knowledge, understanding and practical skills in Art and Design. The course follows the Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Art and Design specification.

Intent: To enable every pupil to become an independent, reflective and confident artist. Pupils will investigate relevant artists and sources, record from direct observation and their own photography, experiment purposefully with media, materials, techniques and processes, refine ideas through annotation and evaluation, and realise a personal and meaningful response that communicates clear intentions across AO1–AO4.

  • AO1 – Develop ideas through investigations, demonstrating critical understanding of sources.
  • AO2 – Refine work by exploring ideas, selecting and experimenting with appropriate media, materials, techniques and processes.
  • AO3 – Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions as work progresses.
  • AO4 – Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and demonstrates understanding of visual language.

 

 

 
 

 

Term 1

STILL-LIFE

Knowledge:

During this first half term pupils are encouraged to think about STILL-LIFE and the variety of ways of interpreting the theme.

Pupils are also given the opportunity to see how artists use an exam art paper in their own individual journey, looking more closely at the work of artists who have talked the theme- STILL-LIFE.

ARTISTS: Ben Nicholson, Braque, Picasso, Patrick Heron, Jelly Green, Nevelson.

Practical work is based on learning how to conduct visual research building towards experimentation and a final outcome. Working from the artists images and taking their own photographs to work from. Starting points, title pages, mind-maps, contextual artists research, analysis and independent direction of ideas and skills. Development of an artistic idea from initial recording to experimenting with media and materials.

Workshops focus on drawing and recording from life, taking photographs, painting techniques, composition and use of colour, watercolour, printing, sgraffito, wax resist, relief, clay etc

Skills:

  • Rules of composition.
  • Painting techniques, acrylic paint.
  • Taking photographs.
  • Observational drawing.
  • Photographic techniques
  • Sgraffito
  • Wax resist and Ink
  • Relief – 3D

 

Useful Links

www.okeeffemuseum.org

Still life – Observational drawing – AQA – GCSE Art and Design Revision – AQA – BBC Bitesize

www.tate.org.uk/kids/explore/who-is/who-georgia-okeeffe

A* IGCSE Art and Design: Still Life and Paper Cranes

50+ Still life drawing ideas for Art students

Assessments:

Sketchbook examples and final outcome for the unit completed at the end of the Autumn term.

Sketchbook development and exploration of 2D relief and final outcome.

 


 

Term 2

OPEN + LOCK
EXAM THEME
PREP PERIOD

8 WEEKS of sketchbook development

Knowledge:

The EXAM paper – Theme: OPEN/LOCK
(practise for the pupils to understand the process)

Skills:
Drawing + Recording, from Artists and Primary sources.

  • Drawing using tone and charcoal/chalk.
  • Photography skills and use of digital manipulation to flip and rotate images.
  • Mono printing skills.

 

Useful Links

www.hamiltonsgallery.com/artists/27-irving-penn/series/cranium-architecture/

Research 2:3: Using part of the subject to create the artwork. | drawingmygapyear

Patterns for creative regeneration | STYLEPARK

Assessments:

Sketchbook preparation and development of the theme ‘Open/Lock’ + 5 hours EXAM to produce a final piece.

 


 

Term 3

Drawing + Recording, from Artists and Primary sources.

Knowledge:
Contemporary Pop Art

This unit is focused on collage and print, using the work of Warhol, Lichtenstein, David Galan, as inspiration. Pupils will focus on plant forms, creating graphic interpretations from the natural world. Collage and print will help to reduce the forms to simplified images.

Skills:

  • Looking at the work of the artist to develop a stylised way of working.
  • Use of collage to create bold forms.
  • Creating collage papers using watercolour.
  • Lino and press print skills.

 

Assessments:

Complete a larger final collage piece based on artist Pop artist investigation using your sketchbook as development and a plan to work.

 

 
 

 

Term 1

REFLECTIONS
Prep exam

11 Week process.

Knowledge:

During the first half term, pupils respond to the theme Reflections by exploring a range of visual and conceptual interpretations. They investigate relevant contemporary and historical sources, record from direct observation and their own photography, and use annotation to explain how research informs their intentions.

Pupils examine how artists, photographers and designers respond to a theme in individual ways. They analyse context, visual language, materials, techniques and processes, making critical connections to their own developing ideas.

Practical work develops the full creative process: investigating sources and establishing intentions (AO1); selecting, experimenting with and refining media, materials, techniques and processes (AO2); recording ideas, observations and insights through drawing, photography and annotation (AO3); and planning and producing a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions (AO4).

Workshops may include observational drawing, photography, composition, colour, painting, printmaking, sgraffito, wax resist, relief and clay. Pupils select processes that are appropriate to their intentions rather than completing techniques as isolated exercises.

Skills:

  • Rules of composition.
  • Painting techniques, acrylic paint.
  • Taking photographs.
  • Observational drawing.
  • Photographic techniques
  • Sgraffito
  • Wax resist and Ink
  • Relief – 3D

 

Photography

Students have an introduction to the history of Photography.

Activities following this include:

  • Using the cyanotype process to print using objects and their own photos. (artist – Anna Atkins)
  • Rankin Destroy : Experiment with multi-media manipulation of a photo. (artist – Rankin)
  • Still Life / Portraits  : Using a DSLR camera creatively to record primary sources.
  • Computer manipulation of images (artist Horst P Horst)
  • Experimenting with Photomontage (artist Hannah Hoch)

 

Useful Links

Pearson Edexcel GCSE Art and Design qualification and specification

Tate coursework guides: Reflection and other themes

Assessments: EXAM

EXAM: ONE DAY IN THE ART ROOMS. (DECEMBER)

Preparatory studies and a personal response for the Reflections project are completed during the Autumn term and assessed across AO1–AO4.

REFLECTIONS – timed practice outcome completed under teacher-set conditions.

 


 

Term 2

COMPONENT 2: PEARSON EDEXCEL EXTERNALLY SET ASSIGNMENT

Theme released by Pearson on 2 January in the year of assessment

Knowledge:

Pupils select and develop a personal response to the externally set theme. During the preparatory period they investigate sources, record ideas and observations, experiment with media and refine intentions. They then complete their personal response during the 10-hour sustained focus under examination conditions.

Skills:
Investigating, recording, experimenting, refining and realising intentions across AO1–AO4.

  • Drawing using tone and charcoal/chalk.
  • Photography skills and use of digital manipulation to flip and rotate images.
  • Mono printing skills.

 

Useful Links

Pearson Edexcel GCSE Art and Design exemplar gallery

Tate coursework guides for developing ideas from a theme

Tate Materials coursework guide

Assessments:

Ongoing assessment of preparatory studies against AO1–AO4, including investigation of sources, recording from primary sources, purposeful experimentation, refinement of ideas and planning for the personal response.

 


 

Term 3

Externally Set Assignment: develop and refine the selected personal response.

Knowledge:

Pupils continue their independent response to the Pearson externally set theme. They make critical connections between their own work and relevant sources, use drawing and annotation to review progress, select and refine appropriate media and processes, and resolve composition, scale, colour, surface and presentation in preparation for the 10-hour sustained focus.

Skills:

  • Sustain a clear line of enquiry informed by relevant artists, designers, photographers or craftspeople.
  • Record from appropriate primary and secondary sources using drawing, photography and written annotation.
  • Experiment purposefully and refine media, materials, techniques, processes and composition.
  • Plan and realise a personal and meaningful response that communicates intentions.

 

Useful Links

Pearson Edexcel GCSE Art and Design specification and support

Tate coursework guides for researching themes, artists and techniques

Assessments: EXAM

Complete the Component 2 personal response during the Pearson Edexcel 10-hour sustained focus, normally arranged across two school days. The outcome must realise the pupil’s intentions, be informed by the preparatory studies and demonstrate achievement across AO1–AO4.

Are you interested in:

Visual arts, graphic design, architecture, media, film, advertising, journalism or travel?

Leading to a career in:

Architecture, web design, film, advertising, set design, illustration, teaching, restoration, costume design, fashion or marketing.

Head of Department:

Mrs N Sholl